Student Well-Being in Cross-Cultural Education: Psychological Dimensions and a Network Analysis of Indonesian Students in China

Authors

  • Farida Hanum Educational Sciences and Psychology, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Ariefa Efianingrum Educational Sciences and Psychology, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Evi Rovikoh Indah Saputri Educational Sciences and Psychology, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Abdul Manaf Research Center for Education, Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Indonesia
  • Hijrawatil Aswat Elementary School Teacher Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton
  • Nurmin Aminu Elementary School Teacher Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51454/jet.v7i2.945

Keywords:

cross-cultural education, network analysis, psychological dimensions, student well-being

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of psychological well-being among Indonesian diaspora students in China and to identify the roles of betweenness, closeness, and strength among well-being dimensions through a network analysis approach. The study methodology employed a quantitative approach using a cross-sectional survey design. Data were collected through questionnaires measuring five dimensions of psychological well-being and analyzed using descriptive statistics and network analysis. The findings revealed that the positive psychological well-being of Indonesian diaspora students was categorized as very high, as indicated by strong learning enthusiasm and adaptability in cross-cultural environments. The dimensions of motivation and engagement occupied central positions as the main connectors within the well-being network, while satisfaction and happiness contributed to maintaining psychological well-being stability, whereas other dimensions demonstrated more limited or transitional contributions. The implications of this study highlight the importance of strengthening motivation, engagement, and social support in fostering sustainable well-being among diaspora students. Therefore, diaspora student communities and educational institutions abroad should develop programs that encourage active student engagement.

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2026-06-12

How to Cite

Hanum, F., Efianingrum, A., Rovikoh Indah Saputri, E., Manaf, A., Aswat, H., & Aminu, N. (2026). Student Well-Being in Cross-Cultural Education: Psychological Dimensions and a Network Analysis of Indonesian Students in China. Journal of Education and Teaching (JET), 7(2), 539-561. https://doi.org/10.51454/jet.v7i2.945

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