Are Indonesian High School Students Curious and Creative Enough? An Analysis of Science Curiosity and Creative Thinking Skills in the Merdeka Curriculum Context

Authors

  • Diki Koerniadi Biology Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Kusnadi Kusnadi Biology Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Rini Solihat Biology Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51454/jet.v7i1.723

Keywords:

Science Curiosity, Creative Thinking Skills, Merdeka Curriculum, Sumedang Regency

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the levels of science curiosity and creative thinking skills (CreTS) among Grade XI students in state high schools (SMAN) across Sumedang Regency under the Merdeka curriculum. Using a quantitative survey design, data were collected from 210 students across three schools. Instruments included a 20-item Science Curiosity questionnaire (α = 0.82) and a task CreTS essay rubric (inter-rater ICC = 0.78). The study concludes by recommending improved instrument validation, extended response time for CreTS tasks, and deeper post-hoc analysis to better understand inter-school differences.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Clark, S., Harbaugh, A. G., Seider, S., Clark, S., Harbaugh, A. G., & Seider, S. (2019). Teaching questioning fosters adolescent curiosity : Analyzing impact through multiple-group structural equation modeling Teaching questioning fosters adolescent curiosity : Analyzing impact through multiple-group structural equation modeling. Applied Developmental Science, 0(0), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2019.1591956

Gross, M. E., Zedelius, C. M., & Schooler, J. W. (2020). ScienceDirect Cultivating an understanding of curiosity as a seed for creativity. COBEHA, 35, 77–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2020.07.015

Hidi, S. E., & Renninger, K. A. (2020). On educating, curiosity, and interest development. In Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences (Vol. 35, pp. 99–103). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2020.08.002

Hujjatusnaini, N., Corebima, A. D., Prawiro, S. R., & Gofur, A. (2022). Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia THE EFFECT OF BLENDED PROJECT-BASED LEARNING INTEGRATED WITH 21ST-CENTURY SKILLS ON PRE-SERVICE BIOLOGY TEACHERS ’ HIGHER-ORDER THINKING SKILLS. 11(1), 104–118. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v11i1.27148

Hwang, W.-Y., Hariyanti, U., Chen, N.-S., & Purba, S. W. D. (2023). Developing and validating an authentic contextual learning framework: promoting healthy learning through learning by applying. Interactive Learning Environments, 31(4), 2206–2218. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2021.1876737

Ivancovsky, T., Baror, S., & Bar, M. (2024). A shared novelty-seeking basis for creativity and curiosity. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 47, e89. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X23002807

Kashdan, T. B., Stiksma, M. C., Disabato, D. D., McKnight, P. E., Bekier, J., Kaji, J., & Lazarus, R. (2018). The five-dimensional curiosity scale: Capturing the bandwidth of curiosity and identifying four unique subgroups of curious people. Journal of Research in Personality, 73, 130–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2017.11.011

Kenett, Y. N., Humphries, S., Chatterjee, A., & Humphries, S. (2023). A Thirst for Knowledge : Grounding Curiosity , Creativity , and Aesthetics in Memory and Reward Neural Systems A Thirst for Knowledge : Grounding Curiosity , Creativity , and Aesthetics in. Creativity Research Journal, 35(3), 412–426. https://doi.org/10.1080/10400419.2023.2165748

Kibga, E. S., Sentongo, J., & Gakuba, E. (2021). Effectiveness of Hands-On Activities to Develop Chemistry Learners Curiosity in Community Secondary Schools in Tanzania. Turkish Journal of Science Education. https://doi.org/10.36681/tused.2021.93

Muskita, M., Subali, B., & Djukri. (2020). Effects of worksheets base the levels of inquiry in improving critical and creative thinking. International Journal of Instruction, 13(2), 519–532. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13236a

Nasution, N. E. A., AlMuhdhar, M. H. I. A., Sari, M. S., & Balqis, B. (2023). Relationship between Critical and Creative Thinking Skills and Learning Achievement in Biology with Reference to Educational Level and Gender. Journal of Turkish Science Education. https://doi.org/10.36681/tused.2023.005

Nurdiana, N., Hunaepi, H., Ikhsan, M., Suwono, H., & Sulisetijono, S. (2023). Exploring curiosity and critical thinking skills for prospective biology teacher. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 12(1), 131–138. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i1.23302

Orbeta, T. (2022). Managing Cognitive Resource Expenditure and Fostering Creative Thinking in Biology Teaching Guided by Instructional Message Design. Philippine Journal of Science, 151(6B). https://doi.org/10.56899/151.6B.08

Ovando-Tellez, M., Benedek, M., Kenett, Y. N., Hills, T., Bouanane, S., Bernard, M., Belo, J., Bieth, T., & Volle, E. (2022). An investigation of the cognitive and neural correlates of semantic memory search related to creative ability. Communications Biology, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-03547-x

Peterson, E. G. (2020). Supporting curiosity in schools and classrooms. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 35, 7–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2020.05.006

Sun, M., Wang, M., & Wegerif, R. (2020). Effects of divergent thinking training on students’ scientific creativity: The impact of individual creative potential and domain knowledge. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100682

Supratman, Zubaidah, S., Corebima, A. D., & Ibrohim. (2021). The effect size of different learning on critical and creative thinking skills of biology students. International Journal of Instruction, 14(3), 187–206. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14311a

Tang, X., Renninger, K. A., Hidi, S. E., Murayama, K., Lavonen, J., & Salmela-aro, K. (2022). The differences and similarities between curiosity and interest : Meta-analysis and network analyses. Learning and Instruction, 80(April), 101628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2022.101628

Downloads

Published

2026-01-09

How to Cite

Koerniadi, D., Kusnadi, K., & Solihat, R. (2026). Are Indonesian High School Students Curious and Creative Enough? An Analysis of Science Curiosity and Creative Thinking Skills in the Merdeka Curriculum Context. Journal of Education and Teaching (JET), 7(1), 219-236. https://doi.org/10.51454/jet.v7i1.723